These include:
- Businesses which have never crossed the VAT registration threshold, currently £85,000 per annum
- Businesses under insolvency procedures
- Members of religions whose beliefs prevent the use of electronic communications
- Persons who may reasonably not be able to adopt compatible software for the reasons of disability, age, remoteness of location or any other reason
- Businesses operating VAT margin schemes: second-hand goods; works of art; antiques collectors’ items
- Businesses registered under the VAT Flat Rate Scheme
- Businesses under the annual VAT return regime