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The standard VAT rate for Peru is 18%, which is made up of 16% VAT plus a municipal tax (Impuesto de Promoción Municipal) of 2%. Exports are subject to a nil VAT rate.
Exempt supplies include: agriculture; education; basic foodstuffs; low-value new residential buildings; financial services; public transport; public post; international freight transport; livestock; gambling; and live events.
Certain supplies are liable to withholding VAT, ‘SPOT’, of 4%, 10% or 12%. These include outsourcing services. Tax payers must split the VAT withheld, and remit it to a special VAT account with the national bank. Balances held on this account may be used to settle future liabilities or reclaimed after three months.
Small businesses may apply for a flat-rate VAT procedure, whereby they are set a fixed about of VAT due based on the size of their monthly turnover.
The current rates are:
Peru VAT rates | ||
Rate | Type | Which goods or services |
18% | Standard | All other taxable goods and services (16% state VAT + 2% municipal VAT) |
There are detailed rules controlling the recording and processing of transactions for VAT. These include guidelines on:
Invoices must include the following information:
The rules on determining when VAT is due, the time of supply, are as follows:
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